Terpenes are aromatic oils produced and stored inside the trichomes. Combined with the cannabinoids, they determine the type of effect you experience after smoking a particular strain. These aromatic oils are not exclusive to cannabis plants. We can find them in hundreds of different herbs, spices, fruits, and plants.
Terpenes are contained in the trichomes of cannabis plants. Researchers believe they are used as a defense mechanism against animals that may want to eat the plants and attract pollinators drawn to the pungent aroma of the cannabis plant.
Recent research has shown that terpenes interact with our cannabinoid receptors and can enhance or weaken the effects of cannabinoids such as THC or CBD. And, as we learn more about the cannabis plant, we’ve discovered that the effects a specific cultivar has are the result of the terpenes, cannabinoids, and other compounds cannabis has. It happens because each specific terpene creates different effects depending on the cannabinoids and terpenes the plant has and their content. For example, some strains’ terpene responsible for the lemony aroma can offer a more relaxing effect, while Pinene can act as a decongestant, among several other benefits.“We find terpenes in the tiny white crystals the cannabis plant produces (aka trichomes), these trichomes are not only responsible for all the cannabinoids, such as THC and CBD but can also produce more than 100 different terpenes.”
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